The Alter Rebbe says that the possuk uses
the word eish,
איש כי יהיה
בבשרו which refers to the greatness of man to teach us that it is
only one who has achieved great spiritual heights can receive a negah. Only the person who has perfected himself to
a great degree but is just lacking perfection in just the last levels is susceptible
to the tumah of a negah.
The negah on the skin reflects the impurity that exists in the individual’s
most outermost layer. The root of this
idea can be found in the Shla who says the negah affects the עור
of a person because the tumah of a negah comes about because of
the sin of Adam who turned אור
into עור. He is referring to the midrash in Berashis
(20:12) that in the Torah of Rebbe Meir it didn’t say כתנות עור, it said כתנות אור. What is the midrash teaching us? That originally even the body of Adam was
purified and radiated spiritual light.
It is only after the sin that the body becomes עור, a course, physical, uncouth being. It is only because of this impurity of the body
that the tumah of the negah develops. It is the person who hasn’t refined his עור
into אור
that gets afflicted with a negah.
Milah is the antidote to
the negah. When one performs the mitzvah
of milah he is perfecting his body.
He is doing an act that brings holiness to the body itself. The Torah sets forth the commandment of milah
before introducing negaim in order to teach us the lesson of the negah. The point of receiving a negah isn’t
just a punishment, it is to teach the person to bring holiness to every aspect
of his life.
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