This seems to be a debate between Rashi and the Rambam. The Rambam (Michuser Kippurim 4:3) says that
one who eats the leftovers of the oil before the oil was placed on the metzorah
is like one who eats kodshim before the blood is sprinkled. It seems clear from this Rambam that the נתינת בהונות
is part of the attonement of the sprinkling of the blood. The Rambam indicates in Beas Mikdash 9:3 that
a non-kohan is obligated even for placing the dam and the oil on
the behonot of the metzorah (see Har Homorea.) That makes sense only assuming the avodah of
the behonot is part of the korban.
Rashi on Yoma 24b says that a non-kohan is obligated
only for the sprinkling of the blood, indicating there is no obligation for the
placement on the behonot. He
follows this view in Zevachim 64a that the prohibition to eat the leftover oil
before placing the behonot is only Rabbinic (based upon Masseh Yad.)
[It is also clear from Tosfos Yevamot 7a ד"ה לפי and Kiddushin 55b ד"ה ודילמא
that the placing on the behonot is considered to be part of the avodah
of the korban as pointed out by the Minchas Avrohom Yoma 61a, ואכמ"ל. See also Mikdash Dovid 12:6.]
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