Parshas Yisro describes Hashem giving the Torah to Klal
Yisroel. It was an awesome, scary
event where God reveals himself to an entire nation. The Torah continues by telling us (some of) the
other commandments given at that time.
The end of Mishpatim is discussing a different aspect of the kabbalas
hatorah. It is discussing the nation’s
willing acceptance of the Torah. It is referring
to the nation’s acceptance of a bris with Hashem (see Brisker Rav.) That is why according to Rashi the parshios
are out of order and that is the additional acceptance in the opinion of
the Ramban (based upon Likutay sichos volume 26.)
Thursday, January 31, 2019
The Giving And The Receiving
There is a debate among the commentators as to how to
understand the order of the parsha.
It would seem that the beginning of our parsha, Mishpatim follows
after kabbalas hatorah. However,
at the end of the parsha in Ch. 24 it seems to be going back to the
scene of mattan torah? Rashi says
that the end of our parsha actually preceds the events of mattan
torah and took place on the 4th of siyvan. The Even Ezra and Ramban disagree and learn
everything is consistent, the events at the end of the parsha follow
after the mishpatim and it was a reaffirming of their acceptance. Rashi is forced to take his approach because he
assumes it makes more sense for the account of the korbanot necessary for
the gerus process took place before mattan torah. However, why did the Torah place these events
out of order according to Rashi? And
what is the nature of this this additional acceptance according to the
Ramban?
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It would appear that תופוס and the מדרש תנחומא agree with rashi. Tosfos shabbos 88a asks why כפה עליהם הר כגיגית (which is learned from שמות יט which is in yisro) כלל ישראל were already מקדים נעשה לנשמע (which is learned out from שמות כד. The מדרש תנחומא נח ג also asks this question.
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