Why does the Torah tell us the
issur of Shabbos
specifically regarding the prohibition to light a fire?
Rashi says that we are told about Shabbos
here to tell us that the building of the
mishkan doesn’t override it.
If Shabbos if just a detail in the
mishkan
it would seem more apropos to put the commandment of the
mishkan first,
why does it put Shabbos first?
Shabbos
is the day of unity between
Klal Yisroel and Hashem.
We abstain from our normal labor and focus on
spiritual pursuits.
This unity with
Hashem is dependent upon the unity of
Klal Yisroel together, hence
vayakhel
Moshe. The
Berashis Raabah says 14:9
each one of the days is paired with another bur Shabbos is the odd man
out.
So, Hashem said that its pair is
Klal
Yisroel.
In order for there to be Shabbos,
there must be a body of
Klal Yisroel, there is a need for
ויקהל את כל עדת בני ישראל.
We are all united via our
neshamos, division
and differences come about because of our separate bodies (Tanya Ch.32.)
It is the pursuit of
gashmious that destroys
the unity of
Klal Yisroel.
Therefore, the Torah warns you shouldn’t have a fire, a
bren בכל מושבותיכם,
in all of your worldly pursuits.
It is
the
hakdama of Shabbos, the
רזא דאחד, the unity between Hashem and
Klal
Yisroel that is necessary for the building of the
mishkan (based
upon
Toras Menachem 5749.)
The Shla says כי תשא
את ראש is a hint to Shabbos for when you raise the letters of ראש to the letters following it equals שבת. The Emrei Noam (Vayakhal) says שבתון קודש לה'
stands for shekel. What is this connection
between Shabbos and shekel? See Emrei Noam for his approach. What is the connection between the two parshios
of the week, Vayakhal and Shekalim?
As we already discussed earlier this week, shekalim hint to
the achdus of Klal Yisroel, everyone is equal and they combine
toward the korbanot tzibbur, to become one unit. It effects the unity of Klal Yisroel together
and their unity with Hashem. Why do we
give a half-shekel and not a full shekel?
It is a hint that one must be completed by someone else and by
Hashem. We combine to participate in the
service of God via the korbanot.
It is this unity that is the meeting ground between Shabbos and the
shekel.
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