It is uniquely in respect
to Talmud Torah that we find the concept of a Yissocher-Zevulun pact. By any other mitzah we don’t find a concept
of supporting someone else to fulfill the mitzvah and sharing in the
reward. Why is this uniquely in respect
to Talmud Torah? The mitzvah of Talmud Torah
isn’t just to do an act of learning, it is to guarantee the perpetuation of
Torah. That’s why one who supports Torah
shares the reward for he is helping guarantee that Torah learning will continue
to thrive. That is why it is one mitzvah
according to the Rambam for the yesod of the mitzvah is to make sure Torah
continues, not learning per say. That’s
why the Gemorah in Kiddushin (30a) says: אמר
ריב"ל כל המלמד את בן בנו תורה מעלה עליו הכתוב כאילו קבלה מהר סיני שנאמר והודעתם
לבניך ולבני בניך וסמיך ליה יום אשר עמדת לפני ה' אלהיך בחורב (דברים ד, י).
Once there is a three-generation chain, there is a promise that Torah
will continue. That is the point of the
acceptance at Sinai.
The Ramban understands
that the possuk, רַ֡ק הִשָּׁ֣מֶר לְךָ֩ וּשְׁמֹ֨ר נַפְשְׁךָ֜
מְאֹ֗ד פֶּן־תִּשְׁכַּ֨ח אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֜ים אֲשֶׁר־רָא֣וּ עֵינֶ֗יךָ וּפֶן־יָס֙וּרוּ֙
מִלְּבָ֣בְךָ֔ כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֣י חַיֶּ֑יךָ וְהוֹדַעְתָּ֥ם לְבָנֶ֖יךָ וְלִבְנֵ֥י בָנֶֽיךָ tells us a commandment not to forget the
event of Har Sinai. He explains this in
his commentary on the possuk and in negative commandments that the Rambam
forgot #2 שנמנענו שלא נשכח מעמד הר סיני ולא נסיר
אותו מדעתנו אבל יהיה עינינו ולבנו שם כל הימים. והוא אמרו יתעלה השמר לך ושמור נפשך
מאד פן תשכח את הדברים אשר ראו עיניך ופן יסורו מלבבך כל ימי חייך והודעתם לבניך ולבני
'בניך יום אשר עמדת לפני ה' אלהיך בחורב וגו. Everyone asks on the Ramban that the Mishna in Avos (3:8) says the possuk tells us a commandment not
to forget one’s learning? Rav Dovid Povarski
explains according to the Ramban the prohibition to forget one’s learning is
part of the greater picture that one must remember the events of Har Sinai;
part of the events was the giving of the Torah.
In light of the previous idea, we understand why remembering Sinai is
vital. It’s not just because that is the
foundation of the nation, which is true of course, but it the passing down of
the Sinai experience that gives life to the Torah and will enhance the acceptance
of the next generation so that they don’t view as some archaic teachings.
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