Friday, June 26, 2020

The Presents Of Torah

A new understanding of Torah is נקנית במח קנינים from Rav Yeruchem.

















The 48 מעלות aren't prerequisites to acquiring Torah as we normally understand the Mishna, rather it means that one who learns Torah will be given the 48 middos which are necessary to be able to retain Torah.  One who lack is one of those aspects is because he is rejecting that which Hashem gave him, like a kohan rejecting terumah.  The way of obtaining the key to the middos is to sit and study Torah.

Wednesday, June 24, 2020

Equality = Division

The נועם אלימלך notes the Targum on ויקח קרח is ואתפלג instead of the normal Targum of the word, ונסיב.  He connects this with the possuk in Berashis (1:7) ויבדל בין המים אשר מתחת לקריע ובין המים אשר מעל לרקיע where the Targum of ויבדל is also ואתפלג, see there how he explains the connection.  The idea is already from the Zohar (17a.)

Korach's claim was that all men are created equal, כל העדה כולם קדושים, he screamed equality but that call to equality created the greatest divide.  Why does a call for equality create further machlokes and division?  The world is created to have divisions within it.  In fact, the source of division stems from the very creation of the world itself.  The creation of an entity that appears to be separate and devoid of G-d.  It is our job to unite the opposing forces, not to deny their existence.  As an example, the מדות of חסד  and גבורה are opposing forces.  Each one of these מדות has its positives and negatives and they must be deployed in different situations.  One who is a chesed or gevurah only individual will cause serios consequences.  It is the unity of the the two מדות, the middah of תפארת that paints a perfect picture.  The dichotomies in the world are necessary to be able to achieve a perfect balance and unity.  To argue equality without dichotomy leads to the destruction of unity itself.  True equality is to appreciate the talents and lacking in the individuals and to work together to fit everyone's jagged edges into one puzzle; denying the differences and forcing all to be clones only leads to bickering and strife.  This is the message of שני כתובים המכחישים זה את זה עד שיבוא הכתוב השלישי ויכריע ביניהם, it is important to understand the two opposing forces in their own right and only after that to connect them (see Toras Menachem 5751 Nasso.)

The Gemorah Bava Bathra (74a) recounts אמר רבה בר בר חנה: זימנא חדא הוה קאזלינא באורחא [פעם אחת הייתי הולך בדרך], אמר לי ההוא טייעא [ערבי אחד]: תא ואחוי [בוא ואראה] לך את בלועי מחלוקת קרח. אזיל חזא תרי בזעי דהוה קא נפק קיטרא מנייהו [הלך וראה שני בקעים שיוצא עשן מהם]. שקל גבבא דעמרא, אמשייה מיא, ואותביה בריש רומחיה, ואחלפיה התם, איחרך [לקח אותו ערבי גיזת צמר, הרטיבה במים, ושמה בראש רומחו, והעביר אותה שם, ונחרכה] להראותו כמה לוהט המקום.  (brackets is Steinsaltz translation.)  The Maharal notes that there are two holes.  Why two?  He explains that two lines can never form a closed space, you need a third line to complete the triangle.  That is representative of purgatory which is the definition of  a lack of wholesomeness.  That is why Korach's place in purgatory is represented by two holes.  That's why the division of the מים, of the upper waters and the lower waters occurs on the second day.

The Gemorah Shabbos (88a) says דרש ההוא גלילאה עליה דרב חסדא בריך רחמנא דיהב אוריאן תליתאי, לעם תליתאי, על ידי תליתאי, ביום תליתאי, בירחא תליתאי.  What is the significance of all the number 3's?
As the Maharal said, The number 3 represents the joining together of two apposing forces.  The giving of the Torah came to heal the greatest divide, that of the world and G-d.  The Torah given to mankind formed a bridge between G-d and the Infinite (see Shemos Rabbah 12:3.)  The number three highlights the point and goal of Mattan Torah and Klal Yisroel.

As discussed in the past, the number 4 (multiple of 2,) represents complete separation.  A box has 4 sides, it is a complete separate entity.  the number 2 is the beginning of the separation and in full form its represented by 4.  Tammuz is the 4th month (counting from Nissan,) when we are distant from Hashem and that's why the road to churban starts in it.  We must take the lesson of 3 and bring it into the 4, to unite what appears separate with Hashem (see Toras Menachem Korach 5744.)

Two Stories

From an article of Rabbi Y.Y. Jacobson entitled Three Jewish Revolts—Then & Now 

I heard the following story from Rabbi Aaron Lispker, the director of Aleph institute in Bal Harbor, Florida.

It was summer, 1995, one year after the Rebbe’s passing. Aaron and his friend Shlomie Grossman were traveling across Florida on a mission for the Aleph Institute, visiting Jewish inmates in jail. One evening, they were running out of gas and they also needed to find a place to stay for the night.

As they drove through some backwoods town near Daytona, some 250 miles North of Miami, they found a gas station. A man who seemed like the owner, a big and burly guy, filled up their tank with gas. As he looked at them, he asked them if they could accompany him to a back office.

The two young Chassidim got nervous. "I don't know why we agreed," Aaron recalled. “It did not make sense to follow him to an unknown location, but for some reason we complied.” Aaron and Shlomie followed him to a back office behind the gas station. An old man was sitting there.

The younger man turned to the older man, pointing to the two Chabadniks: “Dad! They came to get you!”

The two yeshiva students were dumbfounded. This seemed absurd. They came to get gas and here they were in some forsaken office.

The old man turned to them and asked in Yiddish, "vemens zeit eir?” Who do you belong to? Where are you guys from?

Aaron, a witty young man, replies: “We are Rabbi Schneerson’s boys! We're Chassidim of the Lubavitcher Rebbe. The Rebbe wanted each of his pupils to try and help every Jew in need. So we have been traveling this week to visit Jewish inmates in the area, Jews behind bars who may want to learn Torah, wrap tefilin, do a mitzvah, or yearn for some encouragement and inspiration to try and rebuild their lives for the future.”

The man burst into bitter tears. It took some time for him to recover and to tell them his story.

His story began before the Holocaust when he was a newly wedded young man from a Chassidic home living in Eastern Europe. Just as he began his new life, his entire family, including parents, brothers, sisters, and wife, were transported to the death camps and murdered by the Germans. Out of his large family, he was the sole survivor.

He survived the camps, but he was completely devastated. He arrived in the U.S. and settled in Williamsburg, but could not fathom how Jews could go on living normal lives. In particular, he could not understand how religious Jews could continue keeping Torah and Mitzvos after the war. He was so angry, bitter, and broken. He was determined to leave behind every trace of Judaism and Jewish identity. He would run as far as he can to try to forget his past and begin anew.

At first, he lived in a different town in Florida, but since there was a Reform Temple, this wasn't remote enough from Judaism for him. He moved to this town near Daytona, with nothing Jewish in it at all. He married a gentile woman and had three sons, one of whom had filled their tank with gas.

Years passed, life was not very eventful for this former Chassidic Jew who was now completely estranged from his people. He never even shared with his own family about his Jewish origins.

One night, when he could not sleep, he turned on the TV and began flipping channels. To his surprise, he discovered a channel on Cable TV, where an elderly man, a bearded Chassidic Jew, was speaking in Yiddish.

He was stunned. He has not heard this language in decades. His childhood memories kept him glued to the screen, listening to the rabbi speak on TV for an exceptionally long time.  The subtitles that scrolled across the screen said this was the Lubavitcher Rebbe, addressing an audience at a “farbrengen,” a Chassidic gathering at 770 Eastern Parkway in Brooklyn.

Suddenly, all of the Chassidic memories of his youth returned to him. He was overtaken by deep emotions, but he knew that it was too late. He has made his choices decades earlier. “I am lost to my people forever,” he thought.

And then he heard the Lubavitcher Rebbe say on the screen (it is actually something the Rebbe would say frequently), “We were promised that G-d will gather every Jew, one by one, taking each of them by his or her hand, and bring them to the ultimate redemption. No Jew will be forsaken, no Jew will be left behind. When Moshiach comes, G-d will gather every Jew from wherever they are, no matter their level of observance. No Jew will be lost to our people.”

This man felt the Rebbe was talking directly to him. The words made such an impression on him that in the morning, he gathered his family and told them he was Jewish.  At first, they didn't know what he was talking about since they had never been in contact with Jews before. He explained to his children where he came from and about his Chassidic origin. He told them that one day, The Rebbe promised, Moshiach, G-d, or some Jew would come to get him …

"That is why," he concluded, "when you came here, my son came to me and said, 'Dad, they came to get you'”!

Aaron and Shlomie sat with this older Jew and sang Chassidic melodies from his youth. They came back the next day and put on tefillin with him. They kept up a connection with him via letters; they sent him a Chanukah menorah to light candles on Chanukah and got him involved again in Jewish life. Around a year later, they heard that he had passed away.

This remains the legacy of the Rebbe. In our final journey from exile to redemption, no Jew will be left behind, not even a forsaken Jew somewhere near Daytona. All the three groups will ultimately unite, redefining themselves as Divine ambassadors to reveal cosmic oneness.

From the sefer מרן, a book about Rav Ovadyah Yosef by Rabbi Michel Stern.

Tuesday, June 23, 2020

Kabbalah Please

The Bechai asks a couple of questions on the whole parsha of Korach.  He asks why did Moshe not pray for them and convince them to do teshuva?  Why didn't he just prove through a miracle that he was right and Aharon is the chosen one?  Furthermore, why were the kids punished?
What's interesting is that he says there is no good answer in peshat and it could be understood only through kabbalah.  ואמנם אם בקשנו להלום פרשה זו בדרך הפשט יקשה עלינו כל זאת, אבל אי אפשר להולמה כי אם בדרך הקבלה הנאמנה.  See there how he explains it (16:29.)

Monday, June 22, 2020

Holy Hell

From Mictav M'Eliyahu volume 5:

Moving To A New Existence

The Zohar explains the meraglim sinned because they knew that they would lose their position of נשאים when they entered Eretz Yisroel and they didn't want to be replaced.  How did they know they would lose their position upon entering Eretz Yisroel?
Life in the midbar was a miraculous existence.  There was no need to worry about food, water, lodging etc.all of one's needs were taken care of and one was free to engage in matters of holiness the entire day.  It was paradise on earth.  Moving into Eretz Yisroel wasn't a change in location but a change in life style.  In the holy land there would be no manna, be'ar miriam, annanay hakavod etc.  One would have to work the land to provide for themselves.  Moving into Eretz Yisroel is moving back into olam hazeh.  The נשאים are leaders because they are leaders, those that perfected the avodah of the times.  That avodah of the midbar that they perfected wouldn't be applicable in E.Y. and hence they knew they that would be replaced.  That is what they meant by ארץ אוכלת יושביה, the ארציות, being involved in the daily conduct of earthly affairs will eat us up.
The possuk (14:24) says ועבדי כלב עקב היתה רוח אחרת עמו וימלא אחרי והביאתיו אל הארץ אשר בא שמה וזרעו יורשנה.  Why is Yehoshua omitted, he also shunned the report of the meraglim?  Moshe prayed for Yehoshua קה יושיעך מעצת מרגלים.  Why the name קה?  The Gemorah in Menachos (29b) says עולם הזה was created with a ה and עולם הבא with a י.  Moshe taught Yehoushua the secret of the combo of the י and the ה, that עולם הזה and עולם הבא go hand in hand.  G-d wants for us not to step straight into עולם הבא, but to work for it.  We must have E.Y. as עולם הזה before paradise.  Yehoshua was taught this principle by Moshe; Calev was not.  He didn't have this understanding and still he disagreed with the Meraglim.  He didn't have the answer to the meraglim's complaint of how can we leave the tranquil life of the midbar, yet he knew it wasn't what they were supposed to do.  עבדי כלב, it was his dedication to Hashem that caused him to receive the special yerusha.
In the following parsha of the libations it says כִּ֣י תָבֹ֗אוּ אֶל־אֶ֙רֶץ֙ מוֹשְׁבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י נֹתֵ֥ן לָכֶֽם.  Why is it called אֶ֙רֶץ֙ מוֹשְׁבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם, an unusual term?  אֶ֙רֶץ֙ מוֹשְׁבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם means the place of dwelling, where the main living is.  Hashem is highlighting immediately after the meraglim the source of their error.  The way to find G-d is through the hardships of this world.
[Based upon shmuz of R' Elefant and additions from Likutay Torah.]

Thursday, June 18, 2020

The Message Of Challah

The midrash Metzorah (15:6) says אָמַר רַבִּי יוֹחָנָן לָמָּה נִסְמְכָה פָּרָשַׁת חַלָּה לְפָרָשַׁת עֲבוֹדָה זָרָה, לוֹמַר לָךְ, שֶׁכָּל הַמְקַיֵם מִצְוַת חַלָּה כְּאִלּוּ בִּטֵּל עֲבוֹדָה זָרָה, וְכָל הַמְבַטֵּל מִצְוַת חַלָּה כְּאִלּוּ קִיֵּם עֲבוֹדָה זָרָה.  What is the connection between challah and avodah zarah?
The essence of avodah zarah is to think that there is some power to a being other than Hashem.  The mitzvah of challah is to recognize that even what appears to be the handiwork of mankind is really in G-d's control.  One who gives challah is מבטל ע"ז, he nullifies that feeling that there is some other capability separate from Hashem.  One who doesn't give challah is מקיים ע"ז, he acknowledges the feeling that there is some feeling other than Hashem. 
That is why the obligation of challah started immediately upon entering Eretz Yisroel because the foundation of living in Eretz Yisroel must be preceded with the message of challah; it isn't our working of the land that builds it up, it is G-d's gift to us.
(Based on Likutay Sichos volume 18, intro. to Chidushay Basra on Challah and see Sfas Emes 5661.)