Saturday, December 5, 2020

Reaching The Throne

The Gemorah in Chullin (91) says on the possuk of ויאבק איש עימו עד עלות השחר that אמר רבי יהושע בן לוי, מלמד שהעלו אבק מרגלותם, עד כיסא הכבוד.  Why do Chazal say the dust went up to the כסא הכבוד?  And what is the point of knowing how much dust they raised?  I was thinking over Shabbos b'derech derush to connect this Chazal with a different place Chazal use the term עד כסא הכבוד.  The Gemorah Yoma 86a says  אמר רבי לוי: גדולה תשובה, שמגעת עד כסא הכבוד, שנאמר (הושע יד, ב): "שובה ישראל עד ה' אלוהיך.  The fight between the שר of עשו and Yaakov was not just a one-time fight but is the fight through all generations of the future.  The story in the Chumash is merely round one.  What is the guarantee that Klal Yisroel will survive through the final rond, how do we know they will emerge victorious?  The answer is תשובה.  Teshuva is a gift given only to Klal Yisroel.  We may become soiled in the dirt of Esev, but eventually we will will because of the power of teshuva.  That is why Chazal say the dust reached the כסא הכבוד. Up until where teshuva is accepted, the dust, the dirt of Esev will rise, but it stops there, at that point teshuva will redeem a person. 

The Gemorah in Shabbos (98b) says that after the malachim complained how can Torah be given to mankind, Hashem told Moshe אחוז בכסא כבודי וחזר להם תשובה.  The Or Gedalyahu says that this was Moshe's answer.  The advantage of man over the malachim is that man has the ability to reach the כסא הכבוד through teshuva.  Such great heights can never be reached by a malach.  It is this power of tesuva that gives us the advantage of the malachim and gurantees victory over Esev.  

Thursday, December 3, 2020

The Malachim

וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח יַעֲקֹ֤ב מַלְאָכִים֙ לְפָנָ֔יו.  The word לפניו seems extra, obviously the malachim went before him?  Why does Yaakov tell Lavan תריג מצות שמרתי?  The Lev Eliyahu says that לפניו means that Yaakov sent the malachim that went before him, those created by his own actions.  A person's mitzvot create malachim and it was those malachim that Yaakov sent.  That is the message of תריג מצות שמרתי, that the malachim were a product of the mitzvot.  Why does it matter what type of malachim Yaakov sent?  What Yaakov was trying to do was not merely to deflect Esev but to see if he could arouse from within him his genetic traits from the Avos.  By sending mitzva malachim, Yaakov was hoping that there would be a magnetic pull to Esev's innards and he would repent.  It was not a complete failure as Esev let him go peacefully in their encounter (see Shem M'Shmuel.)  

Why did Esev come with 400 men?  4 is the number of פירוד.  The number 400 is 4*100, the most extreme פירוד.  That is reflected is Esev's statement, יש לי רב.  He viewed his possessions as many things, they were separate items.  Yaakov sees everything as one yesod.  Everything in the world is a reflection of the ultimate יחוד and hence he says יש לי כל, it is one complete unit (see Or Hachaim and Sfas Emes.)  That is the message of the stones under Yaakov's head combining into one rock.  

A quick thought on 19 Kislev.  The gematria of אדם is 45.  The gematria of  the name of Hashem is 26.  The bridge is 19.  It is chasidic thought that describes in great detail the concept of yichud Hashem.  That is part of the celebration of 19 Kislev.   

Born Again

 Rashi at the end of Vayishlach points out the discrepancy in the name of the daughter of Yishmael, Esev's wife, if its Machalas of Basmas.  Rashi says (36:3)  בשמת בת ישמעאל – ולהלן קורא לה: מחלת (בראשית כ״ח:ט׳). מצאתי בהגדה מדרש ספר שמואל (מדרש שמואל פרק י״ז): שלשה מוחלין על כל עוונותיהם: גר משמתגייר, והעולה לגדולה, והנושא אשה. ולמד הטעם מיכן, לכך נקראת מחלת, שנמחלו עוונתיו.  The most understandable of the three is the convert for they become like a new person, but why do the other two get their sins annulled? 

Dayan Fisher suggests that one who gets married or is promoted to a position also has a certain element of becoming a new person. 




Thursday, November 26, 2020

The Art of Gratitude

An article of Rabbi Y.Y. Jacobson 

It is a perplexing response in this week’s Torah portion, Vayeitzei. Rachel, who has been childless for many years, gives birth. In the words of the Torah: “And she conceived and bore a son, and she said, "God has taken away my shame."  What type of shame was she referring to? What shame is there in infertility, which is not her fault? Sarah and Rebecca were also barren, but we never hear that they were ashamed. In the world of Torah, there is no room for shame for a condition you never caused. Pain, anguish, or jealousy are sentiments we can appreciate, but why shame?

Rashi presents the astounding and disturbing answer in the Midrash: The Aggadah (Midrash Rabbah 73:5) explains it: As long as a woman has no child, she has no one to blame for her faults. As soon as she has a child, she blames him. “Who broke this dish? Your child!” “Who ate these figs? Your child!”Rachel was previously ashamed because she had nobody to blame for any errors, oversights, or flaws. The food was burnt? Rachel must be a lousy cook. The keys to the car are lost? Rachel is irresponsible. Rachel is in a bad mood? She is impulsive and irrational. A plate breaks? She is a shlimazal. The couch is dirty? She is a lazy couch potato. The home is unkempt? Rachel just can’t get it together. Ah, but now, with the birth of Joseph, the shame is gone. The food burnt because the baby ran a fever, and she had to rush him to the doctor. The keys to the car lost? The baby got a hold of them and cast them in the dustbin. The plate broke? The baby dropped it. The couch is dirty? The baby decided to have his ice cream on the couch. The house is a mess? Of course, the baby is at fault.  So, if I am understanding this correctly, that is why Rachel who was childless for 13 years wanted a baby—not for the incredible experience of creating a life, not for the infinite joy of having a child,  not for the happiness that comes with the singular mother-child relationship—all of this was not the motivating factor. Why did Rachel want a child? So that she has somebody to blame for getting the turkey and cranberry sauce all over the floor?!  Absurd or what? Our mother Rachel, barren and infertile, was yearning for a child—to the point of her telling Jacob: “If I don’t have children I am dead”—So that she blame all her mistakes on her child?  What is more, this seems so dishonest. If Rachel did not really make errors like breaking dishes and eating up figs, she would have not been ashamed to begin with. If she did, and she was constantly getting embarrassed, what exactly was her comfort now? That when she breaks a china plate she will lie and say that her child did it?  What is even more disturbing is that she names her baby “Yosef,” which means removed, to celebrate the fact that now her shame has been “removed” (asaf). You are giving your child whom you waited for so many years a name which represents your newfound ability now to blame him for your mistakes?!  How can we make sense of this perplexing Midrash?

Of course, we need to dig deeper to uncover the gems contained here. In essence, Rachel was teaching us one of the primary secrets to live a life of gratitude. In all our lives there is a gap between what we have, and what we want. No one gets everything. And even when we are given blessings, the “package” comes with “fine print” you may have not realized in the beginning. Human nature is to focus on that which we are missing, while forgetting that which we have. We take our blessings for granted and we obsess about the missing pieces.  Rachel knew about the human proclivity to focus on the negative instead of the positive, and that even after you experienced an extraordinary gift, after a while you take it for granted and begin kvetching about the imperfections. To counterbalance this human recipe for misery, she exclaimed, “G-d has removed my shame,” to remind herself of the idea that she must attribute the things going wrong to her child. When your child breaks the dish or eats the figs, remember that the only reason you have this problem is because you were blessed with a child. When your child breaks something or eats up the fresh food you made for the guests, attribute the problem to your child, to the miracle and blessing of having a child.  You can say: Oy, my child MADE A MESS. Or you can say: Thank G-d, MY CHILD made a mess. Same words, but with a different emphasis.It is the Jewish custom that when a glass breaks, we shout: Mazal Tov! When the groom breaks the glass under the chuppah, we exclaim Mazal Tov! Why don’t we say: Oy, 10 dollars down the drain? This is Rachel’s gift: When the plate breaks, be grateful. It means you have a home; you own dishes. When your husband breaks something, say: Mazal Tov! Thank goodness, I married a human being, not an angel.

With the hunch of a mother, Rachel decided to immortalize this message in the name of her child, Yosef, meaning “G-d removed my shame.” This became the secret of Joseph’s success.  Joseph endured enormous pain and suffering. His brothers despised him, they sold him into slavery, he was accused of promiscuity, and thrown into a dungeon for twelve years. And yet throughout his entire life, Joseph never lost his joy, grace, passion for life, love for people, ambition to succeed, and his ability to forgive. Joseph comes across as one of the most integrated, wholesome, cheerful, loveable persons in the entire Tanach. With a life story like his, we would expect him to be bitter, cynical, resentful, angry, stone-like, and harsh. “A rock feels no pain and an island never cries,” yet Joseph weeps more than everyone in the Bible.

How did he do this? This, perhaps, was his mother’s gift. Though she died when he was nine years of age, she infused him with perspective on how to live: Every challenge can only exist because it has a blessing as its backdrop. I feel pain? But that means I am alive, and I have feelings. It also means that there is something new I must discover about myself and the world. I am hurt, but that means that I I am sensitive, and I can be here for people. I have a conflict with my spouse? That means that I am blessed to have a soul partner who cares for me, and that we have an opportunity to create a deeper relationship. My children challenge me? That means I have children whom I love, and I am given an opportunity to dig deeper and find the light beyond the darkness.

When your husband comes home late from work, instead of thinking: He is so irresponsible and unreliable, you can choose to say: Thank G-d I have a husband, who loves me and cares for me, and he has a job he loves, and works hard. (Sure, speak to him about coming him on time, but choose what you will focus on). When your mother or father call you for help, instead of saying to yourself: Oy, my entire life must revolve around her needs, say instead: Thank G-d I have parents.  When you come into the office and you experience overload, with 90 emails to respond to, six different options for future growth, tell yourself: Thank G-d I have a job, I have six different options, I have so much to do, I am busy and productive, and I am driven.  When your wife rebukes you for your mistakes, instead of thinking, why do I need someone who criticized me? Say to yourself: I am so grateful to I have a wife who cares about me so deeply.  When your kids or grandkids make a “balagan” in your home and turn the place upside down, don’t zoom in exclusively on the mess; rather focus on the fact that you have children and grandchildren who are filled with good spirit.  When your car breaks down and you must get it towed, instead of cursing your lot, say to yourself: I own a car. That puts me in the one percent bracket superior to most humans on this planet.

Chassidim tell a story about the holy Reb Zusha of Anipoli. When he was a child, he often went hungry. But he was always thankful. Once, when he was really hungry, someone overheard him talking to G-d. This is what he said: G-d, I want to thank you so much for giving me an appetite!  Even the hunger he experienced as something that can exist only in the context of a blessing. G-d gave me an appetite.

Above The Norm

Yaakov learns for 14 years before traveling out to חרן.  Then he travels sees in the place of the mikdash, how does it make sense that after the preparation of 14 years of learning without sleep he sleeps in the place of the mikdash?  The 14 years of learning represent suppressing the 7 bad traits and refining the 7 good traits (Emrei Yosef.)  That was the most completion Yaakov could reach.  When a person sleeps the normal levels of the brain's capabilities are limited.  When sleeping usually one lays down in a manner where the head is on the same level as one's legs.  There is no advantage of the brain being used.  It is in sleep that one can access a level above the normal capacities that a person can reach.  That is why it was important for Yaakov to sleep in such a holy place, in order to access  a level that cannot be obtained even through complete self perfection.  The Shem M'Shmuel (5681) says that  Yaakov took a neder, נ' דר to tap into the 'שער נ above the normal order of the world to remove any issue of שמא יגרום החטא.  In order to be ready for חרן אף של מקום one needs to be tapped into a level above the natural order.   

Friday, November 20, 2020

Yeshivas Esev

Rav Yitzchak Isaac Sher:





It comes out according to the picture he is painting that Esev was also a Rosh Yeshiva.  The difference between Esev and Yaakov was if they had a desire and were striving to constantly grow.
In the Divrei Siach it brings that the Chazon Eish did not like turning Esev into such a great talmud chacham.

Thursday, November 19, 2020

Yaakov In Disguise

Yaakov receives his name because he was grabbing onto Esev's heel.  Why is that a significant fact to name after, how does that accurately describe Yaakov? Everyone asks why did Yitzchok want to give the blessings to Esev? 

The Sefer Hachaim (Maharal's brother) in Geulah Ch. 8 explains that had Yitzchok given the berachot to Yaakov directly, then the berachot would have been shared with the future generations only if they are acting like Yaakov.  Therefore, Hashem designed the plan that Yitzchok should intent to give the berachot to Esev so that the berachot will always be given to the future generations for they are no worse then Esev.  The Rim says that is why Yaakov had to receive the berachot wearing the clothes of Esev.  This demonstrates that even if a Jew looks like Esev, they will still merit the berachot.  The Sfas Emes adds even if the ידים are ידי עשו, the קול that emanates from the ויפח באפיו is still קול יעקב.  The Yismoch Yisroel says that is what it means  'ראה ריח בני כריח שדה אשר ברכו ה.  Just as if one is in a nice smelling garden, even if some fertilizer is added, the bad smell is temporary, but does not ruin the innate smell of the field, so too the soul of the Jew may be tainted by some bad smells, but the sweet smell of the soul is never ruined.  That is why Yaakov is named after grapping Esev's heel.  This means that even one who has fallen into the traps of Esev has a little Yaakov pulling them back.  Yaakov didn't need the berachot for his own merit, it the guarantee that a little Yaakov will remain inside every Jew.